Monobloc, ducted comfort coolers:
Monobloc units will have a duct or exhaust hose which is used to expel the hot, humid air from the room being cooled to the outside. They are called mono bloc units because the condenser, compressor and evaporator are housed in a single unit.
The warm humid air is sucked into the air conditioner chilled, dehumidified and filtered and sent back into the room. The warm air, which is created by the air conditioning process, is exhausted to the outside air via the flexible duct. The moisture (condensate), which is also a byproduct of air conditioning, is exhausted, in vapour form, along with the warm air or alternatively collected in a tank within the air conditioner.
Spot coolers:
Spot coolers are also a monobloc type, portable air conditioning unit, however they usually have a higher cooling capacity, are more industrial in appearance and are designed to cool server rooms, electrical equipment, manufacturing or process applications. Cooling only units, these chillers, need to exhaust warm air and collect the condensate in an inbuilt water tank. This tank can be manually emptied or drained away with a condensate pump.
Split type portable air conditioners:
Recognisable by the fact that there are two separate units (indoor and outdoor) linked together via an umbilical chord, which contains refrigeration pipes, cable and drain. These two units are: the condenser (outdoor unit) and the evaporator (indoor unit). The condenser is placed outside and uses a fan to dispel the heat generated by the air conditioning process.